Plant Grow Lights

The wide variety of styles in plant grow lights can cause confusion when it’s time to select the proper grow lights to use for raising vegetable seedlings indoors.

My first choice in grow lights for nurturing young seedlings remains the good old fluorescent light bulbs. You can make do with the standard tubes, but for the best results purchase the fluorescent grow lights that are specially designed for growing plants.

Types of Plant Grow Lights

You may have come across spot light or bulb styled grow lights that fit standard sized light fixtures. These are great for providing additional light to houseplants, but they don’t distribute enough light over a wide enough area to use them effectively for seed starting.

Metal Halide, High Pressure Sodium, HID, Mercury Vapor, and the newer LED bulbs are all commonly used by professional growers and by serious hydroponic gardeners. These plant grow lights are designed to generate sufficient light output to grow plants to maturity and to even induce flowering and fruiting with no direct sunlight. But they’re overkill for basic seed starting purposes in the home, not to mention the high costs to purchase and operate them.

Fluorescent Grow Tubes

Fluorescent grow lights are convenient, relatively inexpensive, long lasting, and less expensive to operate. They are manufactured to produce close to the full spectrum of light output, which ensures that your plants’ light requirements will be met.

The fluorescent grow tubes can be used in simple shop lights or you can build a plant light stand or purchase a light cart that will make it a snap to grow a large number of transplants in a small area. The grow light systems are also designed to make it easy to adjust the height of the grow lights as the plants grow taller.

With average use you can expect your fluorescent grow lights to easily last for four or five years. Some grow lights produce a wider spectrum of light so check the listed light output and expected life before making your purchase.

Using Standard Tubes Instead of Grow Lights

Of course you can use standard fluorescent tubes for starting seedlings indoors, but your plants won’t receive the wider spectrum of light that they would enjoy if grown under the tubes that are designed to promote plant growth.

If you do decide to use the standard type of fluorescent tubes; mix one cool tube along with one warm tube in each light fixture to get a better mix of light output for those growing vegetable transplants.



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This entry was posted on Tuesday, February 28th, 2006 at 11:57 pm and is filed under Seed Starting Techniques. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

7 Responses to “Plant Grow Lights”

  1. Callie Works Says:

    What a coincidence — I installed a new set of grow lights this afternoon! I bought an inexpensive shop light fixture from Home Depot and fitted it with 48′ flourescent tubes. I’ve read varying recommendations for the height of the light from the seedlings. What do you recommend?

  2. Patrick Says:

    It must be a case of great minds thinking alike. Almost the same moment, I posted about my grow light solution.

  3. Kenny Point Says:

    Callie, I keep my fluorescent grow lights pretty close, maybe three inches above the tops of the seedlings. Optimum height can vary depending on the type of plants, and the brand or power of your grow lights. That’s probably why you’re seeing different recommendations, they’re all based on various types of grow lights. Watch the results that you get and experiment with different heights until you discover what’s best in your particular situation. For example, if you notice that your plants are growing too tall and lanky, move the grow lights closer to promote stockier growth.

  4. Kenny Point Says:

    Patrick, I really like your solution, but I still love my grow light cart.

  5. David Smith Says:

    When starting vegetable seedlings, how many hours per day should you leave fluorescent lights on?

  6. Kenny Point Says:

    David, for vegetable seedlings that will be transplanted outdoors you should provide about 12 to 14 hours of light per day.

  7. PJ Says:

    Great minds sure do think a like. Has anyone played with any Led Growing Lights yet?

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