Okay You’ve Trapped the Beast: Now What?
The previous article shared a few stratigies and ideas for quickly trapping groundhogs that have become a nuisance in the backyard garden.
But trapping is only half of the battle, once the critter is caged you still have to determine what to do with it next? To begin with, resist that temptation to take out a little vengeance for all the havoc that the groundhog has caused; remember that this little pig was simply doing what it does best… Eat!
Let Groundhog Bygones be Bygones
I was pretty annoyed when I learned that the greedy groundhog feasting on the veggies in my garden refused to touch a thing in my neighbor’s unfenced garden that was much closer to his home, and instead saved his appetite for my garden.
Whatever his reasoning, I wasn’t at all pleased with that particular groundhog and the favoritism displayed towards my fresh vegetables. Guess I should have taken it as a compliment that Mr. Woodchuck considered my produce to be such an exclusive treat on his menu.
No matter how it may seem to the gardener whose garden in under attack, it really isn’t anything personal and the groundhog is not out to make life miserable, destroy the garden, or cause you to lose all self-control as your cherished plants are wiped out!
Personal Safety Comes First
So rather than exact revenge, let’s just take care to relocate the animal while causing it as little additional stress as possible.
The first step is to keep in mind that you’re dealing with a wild creature, and a trapped animal has the potential of being diseased, or can attack in an effort to escape from its predicament. Be careful to protect yourself and others from harm during the process of capturing and releasing your trapped groundhog.
That includes ensuring that the trap is secure and that fingers are kept outside of the trap at all times. Those teeth aren’t just for eating, and many trapped woodchucks will put on a good display to convince you that they do mean business. You may want to wear gloves but don’t fool yourself into believing that they offer any real protection against an animal bite, scratch, or puncture.
Don’t touch or handle the groundhog and be alert to any indication that it is injured or diseased. If the animal exhibits any sign of sickness or behaves in an abnormal manner contact an animal control officer rather than attempt to release the creature back into the wild.
Ensuring the Welfare of Trapped Woodchucks
Once your safety is accounted for you need to consider the welfare of the animal. Use a live trap, such as a Havahart that won’t physically harm the woodchuck. And the time to familiarize yourself with the release procedures for your particular trap is BEFORE there is an animal actually in the trap!
DON’T leave trapped animals unattended for any length of time. You would be unpleasantly surprised by how quickly a caged animal can die from exposure, especially on a hot, sunny day.
Don’t leave a trap set if you will not be available to check it and tend to the animal within a period of a few hours. If there is a temporary delay in releasing a trapped groundhog the trap should be moved to a shady area to provide relief from the ultraviolet sun rays that can be very harmful to a caged animal.
During transport a stressed or agitated animal in a trap can be calmed and quieted by covering the trap with an old blanket or tarp, just make sure that it allows for good air circulation and will not cause overheating.
A Little Groundhog R&R (Release and Relocation)
Before moving and releasing your trapped groundhog it may be a good idea to check out the local state game regulations in your locality.
After contacting the PA State Game Commission in my jurisdiction, I was told that I could release the groundhog pretty much wherever I pleased. That sounded a little odd, but I didn’t ask twice. I did however look around to identify a good location where I felt the animal would be safe and happy upon its release, and would not create a problem for anyone else.
Avoid releasing your pest in residential areas, near active roadways, around other gardens or farmlands, or in environments that would not provide suitable cover, vegetation, and the type of terrain that a groundhog would need in order to survive.
And I could be wrong on this point, but I also try to release the groundhog during daylight hours so the animal can become acclimated, find a new home, and settle down before darkness sets in.
The official Veggie Gardening Tips Groundhog Preserve where I release my trapped woodchucks is located about four
miles from my garden. It consists of a sprawling tract of uninhabited land with a varied mix of hills, brush, tree lines, and open fields that should make an ideal home for raising baby groundhogs.
Other Related Vegetable Gardening Posts:
- Sombody, Please Talk Me Out of It!
- Conversations with a Woodchuck
- Groundhog Wars
- Garden Log 8-3-06
- Spring Garlic Care
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August 30th, 2007 at 8:56 pm
I’ll have to tell Marc from Garden Desk to swing by. seems he’s up to his elbows in groundhogs right now. Great guide, Kenny! Thank goodness I only get squirrels!
August 30th, 2007 at 10:44 pm
Hi Emma, Marc has been by and we’ve talked a little bit about dealing with groundhog problems. Count you blessings if you don’t have any groundhogs in the vicinity of your garden, but those squirrels can become a nuisance also.
August 31st, 2007 at 9:19 am
LOL, the squirrelies are nothing compared to the dog who thinks that my garden is really the lost Eden on the other side of the fence and his goal in life is to dig under/around/through the fence to get to the promised land! That and he keeps the squirrels away when he’s awake!
September 11th, 2007 at 10:34 pm
Hi There Again,
Thanks for your reply about my groundhog problem. I’ve come to some decisions about the problem, for now.
Seeing as how my plants are already decimated for the season, I have been researching local pumpkin farms to visit this year with my 3 year old son. I think he will get a kick out of that, probably just as much as he would be growing his own.
I’ve decided not to hold a grudge against the groundhog. My family owns a restaurant and I have been having them save the veggie scraps for me and so each evening I go out with the scraps and “slop the hog”. Since there is nothing left in my garden for him to eat, I thought he might be hungry.
I can hear you screaming. Please don’t
I’m an animal lover at heart, and I love even the destructive ones. I don’t want him to starve or go near my pool and drown so I am trying to appease him in the area that he is in. I was afraid to foul his house because I thought that he might go up near the pool and it’s always tragic when I find an animal in there and I feel terrible about it.
I am devising a plan for next year, while trying to keep everyone happy for the remainder of this season. Next year I will either build a fence, or I will make the decision to trap and relocate the groundhog before he can produce hoglets. I’ve also read about fox urine as a repellant.. umm.. who and how do they collect fox urine? But then repelling him is not really an option unless I treat my entire yard.. because of the water hazard.
Another option I thought of was to possibly research if there is anything that groundhogs definitely won’t eat, and try to grow that next year. I thought he wouldn’t touch peppers, but seeing as how the pumpkins are now gone he has decided that pumpkins and eggplants are palatable. So I am not really sure that there is anything he won’t eat. I did see him chewing on a weed the other day, and I thank him for that at least.
Anyway, I did not mean to write a book here, I just wanted to thank you for your information about the trap and release method. You make sense on the matter and I really do wonder now what they base the stats of survival on.. do they track the animals after the release to determine that they have a low survival rate after relocation? I would think, as you stated, that if they are released in an area that provides food and shelter that they would most likely be fine. My hog sure seems to be tough enough. Unless maybe the stress of moving gets to them? I’ve read conflicting information about the emotional composition of groundhogs. Some say they are shy, some say they definitely aren’t. Mine seems middle of the road. he will come out and watch me water and isn’t afraid of pinwheels but if I am at the window and see him, and make a noise in the house he will run away. The noise is usually my son yelling “LOOK MOMMY, it’s HIM!”
Thanks again, maybe next year I’ll start a garden blog to share my war stories.
Gerri
April 28th, 2008 at 1:58 pm
Interesting, my trap only ever caught skunks. I use a .22 air rifle now, its a quick kill. No more woodchucks for me.